Fyodor Bronnikov 弗多爾·布龍尼科弗 (1827 - 1902) Academic Art Romanticism Realism Russian

tonykwk39@ Fyodor Andreyevich Bronnikov (Russian: Фёдор Андреевич Бронников; 1827-1902) was a Russian-born history and genre painter who spent most of his life in Italy. He displayed an early affinity for drawing and received his first art lessons from his father, who was a decorative painter. At the age of sixteen, when his father died, he packed his bags and went to Saint Petersburg, hoping to enter the Imperial Academy of Arts. After failing to gain admission, he became an apprentice in the workshop of Evstafy Bernardsky, a well known woodcutter. His talent drew the attention of the sculptor Pyotr Clodt, who arranged for him to audit classes at the Academy. In 1850, he was able to become a regular student, and worked with Alexey Markov. He graduated in 1853 and was awarded a stipend to study in Italy for his graduation painting, “The Mother of God (painting)“. The following year, he settled in Rome and established his own studio on Via Vittoria, near the Villa Borghese. He painted a wide variety of canvases, including landscapes, village scenes, genre scenes, historical works and, of course, portraits of the city’s notable citizens. His health was poor, so he remained there after his stipend expired, to take advantage of the warm climate. He paid a long visit home from 1863 to 1865. While there, the Academy awarded him a professorship in history painting for his depiction of Horace reading his satires to Gaius Maecenas. He also came into contact with a group of dissident artists who would later be known as the Peredvizhniki; which inspired him to paint a series of genre works on peasant life. Later, he became a member of the group and regularly sent paintings from Italy to show in their exhibitions. He was awarded the Order of St. Anna as well as being named an Academician and an honorary member of the Academy. During this period he created one of his best known works: “The Cursed Field“ (1878), an indictment of slavery. He died near Rome and was buried at the “Protestant Cemetery“. Despite having lived in Italy for most of his life, he left over 300 paintings and drawings and the equivalent of 400 Rubles to establish an art school in Shadrinsk. The school was not established until the Soviet period and the works were used as the basis for a museum. 費奧多爾·安德烈耶維奇·布龍尼科弗（俄語：ФёдорАндреевичБронников; 1827年至1902年）是一名出生在俄羅斯的歷史和流派的畫家誰花了他一生中最在意大利。 他顯示出早期的親和力繪製，並從他的父親，誰是一個裝飾畫家收到了他的第一個藝術課。 在十六歲時，父親去世時，他收拾自己的行李，前往聖彼得堡，希望進入藝術翰林院。未能獲准進入後，他成為埃爾斯塔菲·伯納斯基(Evstafy Bernardsky)，一個眾所周知的樵夫的作坊當學徒。他的天賦引起了雕塑家彼得·Clodt，誰在該學院為他安排審計類的關注。 1850年，他才能夠成為一個普通的學生，並與阿列克謝·馬爾科夫工作。 他畢業於在1853年被授予津貼在意大利學習為他的畢業作品“神（繪畫）的母親”。 次年，他在羅馬定居，並建立了自己在維亞．維多利亞(Via Vittoria)的工作室，靠近貝佳斯別墅(Villa Borghese)別墅。他畫的各種油畫，包括山水，村莊的場面，風俗，歷史著作，當然，城市的顯著公民的肖像。他的健康狀況不佳，所以他在那裡停留後，他的津貼過期，採取溫暖的氣候優勢。 他付出了長時間的訪問，從家到1863年1865年 雖然，該學院授予他的歷史畫一個教授，他的賀拉斯讀他的諷刺到梅塞納斯描述。他還進入了一組誰後來被稱為巡迴展覽畫派藝術家們持不同政見者的接觸;這激發了他畫了一系列體裁的作品在農民生活。後來，他成為該集團中的一員，並定期派繪畫從意大利在他們的展覽展示。 他被授予聖勳章安娜以及被評為院士和院士的榮譽會員。在此期間，他創造了他最著名的作品之一： “被詛咒字段”（1878），奴的控訴。 他死了羅馬附近被埋葬在“基督教墳場”。儘管已經住在意大利大多數他的生活，他遺留下來的300油畫和素描和400盧布相當於建立一個沙德林斯克藝術學校。 學校未建立直到蘇聯時期和作品被用作博物館的基礎。