A restriction enzyme, restriction endonuclease, or restrictase is an enzyme that cleaves DNA into fragments at or near specific recognition sites within molecules known as restriction sites. Restriction enzymes are one class of the broader endonuclease group of enzymes. Restriction enzymes are commonly classified into five types, which differ in their structure and whether they cut their DNA substrate at their recognition site, or if the recognition and cleavage sites are separate from one another. To cut DNA, all restriction enzymes make two incisions, once through each sugar-phosphate backbone (i.e. each strand) of the DNA double helix.
These enzymes are found in bacteria and archaea and provide a defense mechanism against invading viruses. Inside a prokaryote, the restriction enzymes selectively cut up foreign DNA in a process called restriction digestion; meanwhile, host DNA is protected by a modification enzyme (a methyltransferase) that modifies the prokaryotic DNA and blocks cleavage. Together, these two processes form the restriction modification system.
More than 3,600 restriction endonucleases are known which represent over 250 different specificities. Over 3,000 of these have been studied in detail, and more than 800 of these are available commercially. These enzymes are routinely used for DNA modification in laboratories, and they are a vital tool in molecular cloning.
Problem:
Given the plasmodium is 80% AT rich. What would be the average lengths of BamH1(GGATCC) digest genomic dom fragments.
A) 2 kb
B) 3 kb
C) 4 kb
D) 6.5 kb
Е) 62.5 kb
#palindromicSequence #protein #ChargaffsRule #pyrimidine #purine #Guanine #Cytosine #Adenine #Genetics #dnaReplication #chargaffsRuleOfDna #chargaffsRuleProblems #watsonAndCrick #chargaffsRuleExplained #dnaBasesPairing #complementaryBasePairing #DNASequence #dnaComplementarySequence #dnaSequenceComplementaryStrand #andThymine #dnaSemiConservativeReplication #replicationFork #dnaTranscription #initiation #elongation #termination
1 view
47
11
2 years ago 00:07:13 1
Chargaff’s rule | Nucleotide naming
2 years ago 00:07:34 1
Chargaff’s rule (probability problem)
2 years ago 00:04:47 1
How to memorize Purines and Pyrimidines
2 years ago 00:06:13 1
Purines vs pyrimidines, ribose vs deoxyribose
2 years ago 00:04:39 1
Chargaff’s rules explained
2 years ago 00:09:35 1
How to apply Chargaff’s rule
2 years ago 00:05:25 1
Exclusion from Chargaff’s rule explained
2 years ago 00:03:02 1
Application of Chargaff’s rule
2 years ago 00:07:16 1
How to use Chargaff’s rule in order to solve DNA composition
2 years ago 00:06:46 1
How to find DNA base composition
2 years ago 00:02:10 1
How to solve genetics problems (Chargaff’s rules)
2 years ago 00:08:32 1
How to solve genetics problems using Chargaff’s rules
2 years ago 00:04:59 1
Examples of application of Chargaff’s rule
2 years ago 00:12:50 1
Chargaff’s rules explained
2 years ago 00:02:29 1
Chargaff’s rule
2 years ago 00:08:38 1
How to solve non Watson-Crick base pairing problems
2 years ago 00:07:07 1
How to find DNA composition (Chargaff’s rule + mnemonic technique)
2 years ago 00:04:14 1
How to find base composition of the dsDNA
2 years ago 00:06:43 1
How to find DNA composition (Chargaff’s rule)
2 years ago 00:14:59 1
How to solve genetics problems using Chargaff’s rule
2 years ago 00:04:27 1
Chargaff’s rule explained
2 years ago 00:03:06 1
How to find nucleotide ratio of the DNA
2 years ago 00:02:08 1
How to find percent of the bases in DNA 2
2 years ago 00:03:25 1
How to find percent of the bases in DNA (Chargaff’s rule)