True Facts: The Rise of the Kitten Snake

Check out Curiosity Stream! Go to and use code: zefrank to get 25% off when you sign up! merch: patreon: classical music: sponsor music: Credits: Thank You: Robert E. Fuller, artist and filmmaker Dr Angela Horner Dr Natalie Uomini Dr Anthony Friscia Dr Chris J. Law Dr Karol Zub Dr Tom Glass Evan Buechley, University of Utah Irish Wildlife Watch: @IrishWildlifeWatch Jytte’s Trail Camera: @JyttesTrailCamera Shem Llewelyn. Pantanal Jaguar Camp, Ailton Lara Citations: Arilla, Maite & Rufà, Anna & Blasco, Ruth & Rosell Ardèvol, Jordi. (2019). Small carnivores’ cave-dwelling: neo-taphonomic study of a badger (Meles meles) sett and its archaeological implications. Historical Biology. Dechmann, D., LaPoint, S., Dullin, C. et al. Profound seasonal shrinking and regrowth of the ossified braincase in phylogenetically distant mammals with similar life histories. Sci Rep 7, 42443 (2017). Fenelon JC, Lefèvre PL, Banerjee A, Murphy BD. Regulation of diapause in carnivores. Reprod Domest Anim. 2017 Apr;52 Suppl 2:12-17. doi: Hartstone-Rose A, Hertzig I, Dickinson E. Bite Force and Masticatory Muscle Architecture Adaptations in the Dietarily Diverse Musteloidea (Carnivora). Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2019 Dec;302(12):2287-2299. doi: Haslam, M., Fujii, J., Espinosa, S. et al. Wild sea otter mussel pounding leaves archaeological traces. Sci Rep 9, 4417 (2019). Horner AM, Biknevicius AR. A comparison of epigean and subterranean locomotion in the domestic ferret (Mustela putorius furo: Mustelidae: Carnivora). Zoology (Jena). 2010 May;113(3):189-97. doi: Horner AM, Hanna JB, Biknevicius AR. Crouching to fit in: the energetic cost of locomotion in tunnels. J Exp Biol. 2016 Nov 1;219(Pt 21):3420-3427. doi: Kitchener, A. C., Meloro, C., and Williams, T. M., Form and function of the musteloids. In: Biology and Conservation of Musteloids. Edited by David W. Macdonald, Christopher Newman, and Lauren A. Harrington: Oxford University Press (2017).© Oxford University Press. DOI LIWANAG, HEATHER E. M., ANNALISA BERTA, DANIEL P. COSTA, MASAKO ABNEY, TERRIE M. WILLIAMS, Morphological and thermal properties of mammalian insulation: the evolution of fur for aquatic living, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, Volume 106, Issue 4, August 2012, Pages 926–939,  Rolim, F.A., Rodrigues, . & Gadig, . Baited videos to assess semi-aquatic mammals: occurrence of the neotropical otter Lontra longicaudis (Carnivora: Mustelidae) in a marine coastal island in São Paulo, Southeast Brazil. Mar Biodiv 49, 1047–1051 (2019). Twining, J.. The ecology of a recovering native predator: The European pine marten (Martes martes). Dec 2020.